中文摘要：

目的：分析社区家庭暴力（DV,Domestic Violence）施暴者的部分心理学特征。方法：采取多级分层随机抽样方法,调查300户有暴力家庭的施暴者（316人）,以及按照年龄、性别和家庭结构配对的无家庭暴力对照组（310人）的生活事件、社会支持、心身症状和对家庭暴力的态度。结果：（1）施暴组的SCL-90总分（38.6±32.4）以及强迫（0.6±0.5）、人际敏感（0.5±0.5）、抑郁（0.5±0.5）、焦虑（0.3±0.4）、敌对（0.4±0.5）、偏执（0.4±0.5）、精神病（0.2±0.3）与疑病因子分（0.5±0.5）均高于对照组（均分分别为30.8±28.6、0.5±0.5、0.4±0.4、0.4±0.5、0.3±0.3、0.3±0.4、0.3±0.5、0.2±0.3、0.4±0.4）（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;生活事件总分和负性事件分均高于对照组（38.0±34.5/31.4±7.3,23.7±26.2/12.8±21.8）（P〈0.01）;社会支持总分（37.4±8.2）、客观支持（12.2±3.5）、主观支持（17.8±5.0）和支持利用度（7.4±2.0）均低于对照组（均分分别为40.8±6.6、12.8±3.0、20.2±4.0、7.8±2.0）（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;（2）施暴者接受家庭暴力的态度比例高于对照组（79.9%/11.9%,P〈0.05）;（3）Logistic多元回归分析发现,家庭有赌博成员、负性生活事件、人际关系敏感症状、主观社会支持差和对DV认同态度是施暴行为的危险因素（OR,95%CI分别为2.74,1.00-7.74、1.02,1.01-1.03、2.83,1.43-5.59、0.91,0.86-0.96、0.05,0.03-0.08）。结论：家庭暴力施暴者存在很多的心理问题;对家庭暴力的认同态度是施暴者采取行为的一个关键因素。

英文摘要：

Objective：To explore some psychological characteristics of domestic violence in community.Methods：300 households with domestic violence（DV）in past year were randomly selected in Hunan province,and compared to control group of 300 non-DV households matched for family structure.A self-designed DV questionnaire and Life Events Stress（LES）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and attitudes to DV were assessed.Results：（1）The total score（38.6±32.4）and factor scores of SCL-90,the total（38.0±34.5）and negative LES scores（23.7±26.2）of perpetrators of DV were all higher than those in control group（30.8±28.6,31.4±7.3,12.8±21.8,respectively）,with statistic significances（P〈0.05）,but the total（37.4±8.2）and each factor scores of SSRS were all significantly lower than those in control group（40.8±6.6,P〈0.05）.（2）79.9% of perpetrators of DV did accept DV as part of their life,which was significantly higher that in controls（79.9% vs 11.9%）.（3）Familial member being gambler,negative LES,sensitive relationship factor in SCL-90 and acceptable attitude to DV were still risk factors of DV by Logistic（Nagelkerke R2=0.631）.Conclusion：Perpetrators of DV have many psychological problems,and the negative attitude to DV may be one of the key factors of DV.