简要论述了中国木本植物致病木材腐朽菌,报道危害活立木的木腐菌152种,其中49种(占总数的34%)在中国首次报道为林木病原菌。对每个种的寄主、侵染部位、腐朽类型、发生频率及分布进行了报道。它们中有135种(占总数的89%)造成木材白色腐朽,17种导致褐色腐朽;67种为常见种,33种为偶见种,52种为少见种。
The paper deals with the pathogenic wood-decaying fungi on woody plants in China. One hundred and fifty-two species have been recorded, of which 49 species (accounting for 34% of the total pathogenic species) are firstly reported as pathogenic fungi in China. Their host, type of rot, occurrence and distribution were given according to field inventories. Among these fungi, 135 species (accounting for 89%) cause a white rot, while 17 species resulted in a brown rot. Among these fungi 67, 33 and 52 species belong to common, occasional and rare species respectively.