基于MOVE模型和对多种光源发射光谱的测量,计算得到不同环境亮度条件下人眼光谱效率函数的明视觉函数权重z和中间视觉等效亮度。结果表明,在中间视觉范围内,随着亮度水平的降低,人眼视觉函数曲线峰值强度逐渐加强,且向短波方向发生移动,变化幅度与光源s/p指标成反比,在环境亮度为0.5cd·m^-2的情况下,峰值强度较明视觉函数均提高30%以上。与传统的测试结果相比,荧光灯、不同色温的白光LED中间视觉等效亮度呈正增益,增益幅度达40%,而高压钠灯则呈现负增益效果;随着环境亮度的提高,增益幅度均呈减小的趋势;当达到完全由视锥细胞作用的亮度水平,等效亮度将等于明视觉亮度。该方法及结论有利于更为科学、准确的评价光源及发光材料的光谱和视亮度特性。
Based on the MOVE models and the measurement of emission spectra of various light sources, the photopic function weights x and the mesopic equivalent brightness of human visual spectral luminous efficiency in different background brightness were calculated. Results showed that in the mesopic scope, human visual function peak value gradually increases with the brightness decreasing, and is moving towards the short-wave direction. The change rate is inversely proportional to the s/p index. In the case of ambient brightness for 0. 5 cd · m^-2 , peak values increase by 30% compared to the photopic function. Compared to the traditional test results, the mesopic equivalent brightness of fluorescent lamp and other different color temperature white light LED showed a positive gain that reaches 40%. On the other hand, the high pressure sodium lamp showed a negative gain. Results also showed that there was a decreasing trend when the ambient light level increased, and once the brightness level reaches that when cone cells play a full role, the equivalent brightness will equal photopic brightness. The methods and conclusions of this paper can help evaluate light sources, light-emitting material spectrum and characteristics of apparent brightness.