利用高温固相法合成了KNaCa2(PO4)2:Sm3+ 系列橙红色荧光粉,并对其发光性能进行了研究。样品的激发光谱在402nm有很强的发射带,与近紫外LED芯片匹配。在402nm近紫外光激发下,KNaCa2(PO4)2:Sin3+ 的发射光谱由3个峰组成,发射峰值位于569、601和648nm处,分别归属于Sm3+的 4G_5/2→6H_J/2(J=5,7,9)跃迁。随着Sm3+掺量的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当Sm3+掺量为0.02mol时发光强度达到最大,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。分析了不同Sm3+掺杂浓度样品的荧光衰减时间,并研究了电荷补偿剂Li+ 对样品发光强度的影响。样品KNaCa1.96(PO4)2:0.02Sm3+,0.02Li+发射光谱(402nm激发)的积分强度是商用红色荧光粉Y2O3:Eu3+ 发射光谱(253m激发)的1.5倍。
A series of orange reddish emitting phosphors of KNaCa2(POa)2:Sm3+ were synthesized via conventional solid-state reac- tion, and its photoluminescence properties were investigated. The excitation spectra of KNaCa2(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors reveal inten- sive excitation bands at 402 nm, which match with near-UV LED chips. The emission spectra of the phosphors exhibit three peaks composed of emission peak at 569, 601 and 648 nm, respectively, due to the 4G_5/2→6H_J/2 (J= 5, 7, 9) transitions of Sm3+. The lumi- nescence intensity firstly increases and then decreases with increasing Sm3+-doped amount. The emission reaches the maximum in- tensity at Sm3+-doped amount of 0.02 mol, and the concentration quenching mechanism is the electric dipole--electric dipole interac- tion. The decay lifetime of the phosphors doped with different Sm3+ amounts was analyzed. The effect of the compensators Li+ on the emission intensity of the phosphor was also investigated. The integral intensity of the emission spectra of KNaCal.96(PO4)2: 0.02SmS+,0.02 Li+ phosphors excited at 402 nm is 1.5 times greater than that of Y203:Eu3+ commercial red phosphor excited at 253 nm.