中文摘要：

本文借助古地图、地名学等方法和GIS手段,以贵阳府和安顺府为重点复原清末贵州插花地,并探讨其分布特征及成因,认为:(1)清末贵州81%的县级政区存在插花地,其中以安顺、贵阳、镇远、思州、黎平等府亲辖地及其附郭县的插花地最为集中;(2)贵州插花地众多与其政区设置的方式有关,贵州府、县政区或在原卫所屯田之地,或在土司所辖领地,或在剿抚土著居民聚居区设置,由于这些地区原本互相穿插,穿插的部分导致了贵州插花地的产生;(3)府亲辖地多源自于原土司领地;(4)贵州插花地长期存在有着复杂的政治、经济原因。

英文摘要：

This paper mainly reconstructs enclaves within Guiyang Prefecture and Anshun Prefecture of the late Qing Dynasty with the application of ancient maps,toponymy and GIS software.The distribution and formation of other enclaves within Guizhou Province are also discussed.It concludes:1) 81% of county level administration regions of Guizhou have enclaves,mostly concentrating on the prefectures of Anshun,Guiyang,Zhenyuan,Sizhou and Liping.2) The reason for the wide spread of enclaves in Guizhou is that the prefec...