中文摘要：

利用明清方志、游记、朱批奏折,以＂移步换景＂的视角,考察明代至清初贵州交通沿线的植被分布及变迁,并从石漠化地表景观、石漠化敏感性影响因子及与今日石漠化分布现状的对比等角度解读文献中所见的石漠化现象。结论认为,明末清初今贵州安顺、镇宁、六枝、盘县、普安等地已产生石漠化现象。

英文摘要：

Based on local gazettes,travel journals and memorials to the throne,this article attempts to reconstruct the distribution and change in vegetation along the main roads within Guizhou Province from the perspective of people walking through them.It also aims to find the traces of rocky desertification recorded in the above mentioned literature based on three inferences：1,the comparison of today＇s description of the appearance of rocky desertification to that recorded in history;2,consideration for the physical conditions of that could lead to the occurrence of rocky desertification;3,a comparison of ancient distributions of rocky desertification with today＇s distributions.These explorations suggest a conclusion that karst rocky desertification has existed in Anshun,Zhen＇ning,Liuzhi,Panxian,Pu＇an and other several counties since the late Ming Dynasty.