运用PSR模型,重点探讨了全球气候变化背景下上海在自然、经济、社会系统作用下的2001—2012年社会经济脆弱性时序变化情况。在构建脆弱性综合指标体系的基础上,将影响上海社会经济脆弱性的领域划分为风险度、敏感度和失衡度三个方面。计算结果表明,2001—2012年上海面对全球气候变化的脆弱性逐年降低,风险性受自然因素的影响呈波动变化,敏感性、失衡性逐年下降,适应能力逐年提高。
The paper showed that during the year of 2001 - 2012 in Shanghai, vulnerability reduced year by year, the risk was being down. Sensi- tivity to various natural elements and the adaptive capacity increased year by year.