中文摘要：

利用磁过滤等离子沉积技术,以甜菜碱、油酸钾、抛光NaCl单晶基片、自支撑火棉胶膜和自支撑SiN薄膜为衬底制备了自支撑Ni膜。采用原子力显微镜和场发射扫描电子显微镜对薄膜表面形态和粗糙度进行了分析。结果表明：自支撑Ni膜的粗糙度与衬底材料密切相关,等离子体的沉积角度直接影响纳米薄膜的徽观结构,采用60°倾斜沉积在自支撑火棉胶膜衬底上,可获得表面粗糙度为1.5nm的自支撑Ni膜。

英文摘要：

Metal vapor vacuum arc ion deposition system was adapted to prepare selfsupporting Ni films on substrates of betaine-sucrose/Si, potassium oleate/Si, potassium oleate-sucrose/Si, self-supporting collodion film, polished NaCl and self-supporting SiN film, respectively. Field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM） and atomic force microscope （AFM） were employed to analyze the surface morphology and roughness of the films and substrates. The result indicates that the mean roughness of the self-supporting Ni film depends on its depositing substrate. Glancing angle deposition can reduce the surface roughness of film. Self-supporting Ni film with the 1.5 nm mean surface roughness was obtained on self-supporting collodion film with 60° glancing angle.