应用竞赛理论构建比例分配的采购模型,通过比较静态分析的方法研究比例分配采购模式下的竞争均衡,对存在2个和N个入围供应商参与外包服务竞争的竞争均衡进行分析,探讨采购商的订单规模、订单的单价、参加竞标的供应商数目及其单位生产成本和边际服务成本对均衡外包服务水平的影响,给出了算例分析.
The paper establishes a supplier-allocation purchasing model applying contest theory, and gives a comparative static analysis of contest equilibrium under this model. It studies the contest equilibrium on condition that the purchaser permits two candidate suppliers attending the outsourcing service contest. It extends two suppliers allocation to multi-suppliers allocation in outsourcing services contest, and explores the effects of exogenous variable on the equilibrium service level of the suppliers, equilibrium sharing of the purchasing order and equilibrium average service level acquired by the purchaser, such as the scale and unit price of purchasing order, the number of candidate suppliers, unit production costs and marginal outsourcing service costs of suppliers. The analysis is presented.