中文摘要：

分析了静止轨道微波大气探测的重要性,介绍了发展静止轨道微波大气探测的国内外技术现状和所面临的技术挑战。在论述新型干涉式综合孔径技术体制优势的基础上,提出将传统真实孔径与新型干涉式综合孔径技术体制相结合,发展我国静止轨道微波大气探测的设想。

英文摘要：

The importance of atmospheric microwave sounding onboard the geostationary meteorological satellite is analyzed,and the technical challenge being faced with the development of the microwave instrument is introduced.After discussing the advantage of a new type of microwave interference synthesis aperture radiometer,a hybrid system,combing the traditional real aperture and the synthesis aperture together,is proposed.This hybrid system could be valuable to the development of Fengyun geostationary microwave satellite.