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刺激响应型有机小分子凝胶的研究进展
  • 期刊名称:有机化学,2009, 29(3), 321-333
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O631.1[理学—高分子化学;理学—化学] TQ460.4[化学工程—制药化工]
  • 作者机构:[1]河北师范大学化学与材料科学学院,石家庄050016
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(No.20772022)、教育部科学技术研究重点项目(No.207012)、河北省自然科学基金(No.B2007000242)、教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金、河北省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助项目.
  • 相关项目:双组分有机凝胶中凝胶因子光化学反应立体选择性研究
中文摘要:

智能型凝胶是近年来有机小分子凝胶的研究重点,其中刺激响应型有机小分子智能凝胶对外界微小的物理、化学刺激,如温度、光、pH、离子强度或电场等能够感知并在响应过程中有显著的响应行为性.较系统地综述了刺激响应型有机小分子智能凝胶的结构特点和近年来的研究进展,并展望了该类有机小分子智能凝胶的应用前景.

英文摘要:

Stimulus-responsive gels formed by certain low molecular-mass organic gelators (LMOGs), which are a class of "smart" materials, exhibit a dramatic change in their properties in response to the application of an environmental stimulus, such as temperature, light, ionic strength, pH, electric or magnetic fields and mechanical stress, etc. In this paper, the progress in stimulus-responsive LMOG gels, such as thermo-responsive type, light-responsive type, pH-responsive type, ion-responsive type, electric or magnetic field-responsive type, ultrasound-responsive type and mechano-responsive type has been reviewed according to their different stimulus conditions, along with their application.

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