目的探索CD5分子对套细胞淋巴瘤化疗药物敏感性的影响及其分子机制。方法Crispr/cas9法敲除人源套细胞淋巴瘤细胞株Jeko-1(P)的CD5基因,构建Jeko—1(N)(CD5negative)细胞;RT—PCR检测Jeko-1(P)与Jeko-1(N)细胞CD5-E1A和CD5-E1B表达;以不同浓度柔红霉素处理2种细胞,MTS法检测细胞增殖抑制效应;流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡;Western blot检测细胞凋亡抑制蛋白B淋巴细胞瘤2蛋白(B—celllymphoma-2,Bcl-2)、人粒细胞白血病1蛋白(myeloidcellleukemia-1,Mcl—1)、B淋巴细胞瘤XL蛋白(B—celllymphoma—xl,Bcl—XL)的表达。结果Jeko-1(N)细胞不表达CD5-E1A、CD5-E1B;柔红霉素处理后,Jeko-1(N)细胞抑制率高于Jeko-1(P)细胞,IC50低于Jeko-1(P)细胞(P〈0.05),G0/G1期细胞比例增加,S期细胞比例减少(P〈0.05),24h、48h细胞凋亡率较Jeko-1(P)增加,Bcl-2、Mcl蛋白表达量较Jeko-1(P)细胞无明显变化,凋亡抑制蛋白Bcl—XL表达量上调。结论CD5基因敲除的Jeko-1细胞株通过调控淋巴瘤细胞阻滞于G0/G1期,以及上调Bcl—XL蛋白的表达增强对柔红霉素的化疗敏感性。
Objective To investigate the effect of CD5 on daunorubicin chemosensitivity in a mantle cell lymphoma cell line Jeko - 1 and the underlying mechanisms. Methods A CD5 gene knockout Jeko - 1 cell model ( Jeko - 1 (N) ) was established by Crispr/cas9 method. RT- PCR was performed to analyze the expression of CD5 -EIA, CD5 -E1B on CD5 positive cell line Jeko - 1 ( Jeko - 1 (P) ) and CD5 gene knockout cell line Jeko - 1 [ Jeko - 1 (N) ]. MTS assay was carried out to examine cell proliferation inhibition effect and the chemosensitivity to daunorubiein in Jeko - 1 (P) (CD5 positive) and Jeko- l (N) (CD5 negative) mantle cell lymphomas cell lines. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell cycles and apoptosis in Jeko- 1 (P) (CD5 positive) and Jeko- 1 (N) ( CD5 negetive) mantle cell lymphomas cell lines after exposure of daunorubicin. Western blot was employed to assess the expression of inhibitor of apoptosis protein BcL2, BcL - XL, Mcl after the Jeko - 1 (P) ( CD5 positive) and Jeko - 1 (N) ( CD5 negative) cell lines were exposed to daunorubicin. Results CD5 gene knockout mantle cell lymphomas cell line Jeko - 1 (N) couldn't express CD5 - E1A, CD5-E1B. After treatment with daunorubicin, cell line Jeko -1 (N) had higher inhibition rate and lower ICs0 compared to cell line Jeko - 1 (P) ( P 〈 O. 05 ), with a higher cell ratio of G0/G1 phase and lower cell ratio of S phase ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Cell line Jeko - 1 (N) obtained a higher apoptosis rate than cell line Jeko - 1 (P) at 24 hours and 48 hours af- ter treatment with daunorubicin (P 〈 0.05). After treatment with daunorubicin, cell line Jeko - 1 (N) had an upregula- tion of Bcl - XL gene (P 〈 0.05), but levels of BcL2 and McL showed no change (P 〉 0.05 ) between cell lines Jeko - 1 (N) and Jeko - 1 (P). Conclusions CD5 gene knockout Jeko - 1 cell may enhance daunorubicin chemosensitivity by arresting the cells at G1/G0 phase and upregulating the Be