中文摘要：

从牧区的重要生态功能出发,探讨了牧区生态补偿的主体、主要形式和核算方法,并对优化完善牧区生态补偿体系提出了建议,以此推进牧区生态补偿实施,促进牧区经济发展与生态保护的和谐统一。

英文摘要：

This text is proceed from the important ecological function of pastoral area. It explores the main body, main form and calculation methods of pastoral area ecological compensation. In order to advance the implement of pastoral area ecological compensation and promote the harmony between Pastoral areas economic development and ecological conservationl this text also makes some suggestions about how to optimize pastoral area ecological com- pensation mechanism.