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区域创新网络模式研究——以长三角城市群为例
  • ISSN号:1007-6301
  • 期刊名称:《地理科学进展》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]
  • 作者机构:华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/城市与区域科学学院,上海200062
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41071093,41371147)
中文摘要:

网络范式的兴起赋予城市创新模式新的内涵,引起了经济地理学者对不同空间尺度知识流动和创新联系的关注。基于网络视角,以中国知识产权局2014年长三角城市群26个地级市合作发明专利信息为原始数据,借助Ucinet、Arc GIS等分析工具,从本地和跨界多维空间尺度,刻画长三角城市群创新网络结构,测度城市创新网络地位,评价城市创新能力,进而对城市创新模式进行划分。研究表明:(1)研发密集的大型国有企业、中外合资企业和知名的理工科院校具有较高的知识生产能力,成为长三角城市群创新合作优先链接主体;(2)长三角城市群重视外部知识获取,跨界网络成为重要的创新合作途径,地理距离对创新合作空间载体选择的制约减弱;(3)创新网络位置影响知识获取和城市创新,网络视角下的长三角城市群呈现四类创新模式,密集的"本地—跨界"创新网络有助于城市创新。研究结论对长三角城市群不同类型创新模式的优化升级具有一定的参考价值。

英文摘要:

In recent years, a large and growing body of scholarly research in economic geography has focused on analyzing the knowledge flows and innovation linkages at different spatial scales. The recognition that the network of both local and trans-local linkages are important for a regional actor's access to knowledge and resources has pushed scholars to go beyond the traditional local-global dichotomy and adopt a so-called glocal network view of regional innovation. Along with the emergence of network paradigm, the need to better understand regional innovation patterns is widely recognized. From a theoretical perspective, this study sought to consider the linkage between networks, knowledge flows, and innovation patterns. Taking the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration as the object and by using Ucinet and Arc GIS tools, we analyzed the intra-and interregional innovation network structure and measured the innovation network status based on a unique co-patent dataset issued by the State Intellectual Property Office of China in 2014. The main findings of this study are as follows.(1) Among the firms within the network, State Grid, Jiangsu Electric Power, Zhejiang Electric Power,Shanghai Electric Power, NARI Group, and Sinopec are found to possess the highest rates of centrality. Among the universities, those actors at the center of the network are Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Donghua University, and East China University of Science and Technology. Prestigious science and engineering universities, large state-owned enterprises, and sino-foreign joint venture enterprises are clearly the most influential actors within the innovation network of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Through their structurally central positions they act as the most important bridging and connecting agents in the process of building innovation networks.(2) Recognition of the importance of external sources of knowledge creates an incentive for cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban

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期刊信息
  • 《地理科学进展》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中科院出版委员会
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
  • 主编:李秀彬
  • 地址:北京安外大屯路甲11号917大楼
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:editor@progressingeograply.com
  • 电话:010-64889313
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1007-6301
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3858/P
  • 邮发代号:2-940
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国中文核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:30394