亚科 Nymphalinae (sensu Chou 1994 ) 的种系发生的关系基于 mtDNA 细胞色素氧化酶子单元的 1 488 bp 被分析我(COI ) 基因顺序数据从 24 获得了个人,与那些一起从 GenBank 获得的八种。这 COI 碎片的基础作文如下在个人之中变化了:T 39.9% , C 14.6% ,一 32.2% ,并且 G 13.4% ,与一在偏爱(72.1%) 强壮,通常在昆虫 mitochondrial 染色体发现。在这的 COI 碎片的位置上的第三,第二,和第一条鳕鱼的 A + T 内容学习分别地是 92.4, 62.2,和 61.4% 。系统树被重建由加入邻居(NJ ) ,最大的可能性(ML ) ,和由是使用 Byblia anvatara 的贝叶斯的方法外集团。种系发生的分析基于 COI 基因顺序数据创造了很类似的拓扑学,它与二主要 clades 正在生产树 A 和 B,和五 subclades。数据显示部落 Nymphalini 和 Hypolimni (sensu Chou 1994 ) 不是单音的门的组,并且类 Junonia 应该从 Nymphalini 被移开到 Hypolimni (= Junoniini ) 。根据数据, Symbrenthia 和 Araschnia 与 Nymphalini 的其余部分有一种相对远关系。在 Nymphalini 的种类的关系经由 NJ, ML,和贝叶斯的方法被证实,也就是((((Nymphalis + Kaniska )+ Polygonia )+ Aglais )+ Vanessa )+(Symbrenthia + Araschnia ) 。这调查为蝴蝶的中国研究提供有点新奇的信息。
The phylogenetic relationships of the subfamily Nymphalinae (sensu Chou 1994) were analyzed based on 1 488 bp of mtDNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequence data obtained from 24 individuals, along with those of eight species obtained from GenBank. The base compositions of this COI fragment varied among the individuals as follows: T 39.9%, C 14.6%, A 32.2%, and G 13.4%, with a strong AT bias (72.1%), as usually found in insect mitochondrial genomes. The A +T contents of the third, second, and first codon positions of the COI fragments in this study was 92.4, 62.2, and 61.4%, respectively. The phylogenetic trees were reconstructed by neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian methods by using Byblia anvatara as outgroup. Phylogenetic analyses based on the COI gene sequence data created very similar topologies, which were producing trees with two main clades A and B, and five subclades. The data indicated that the tribes Nymphalini and Hypolimni (sensu Chou 1994) are not monophyletic groups, and the genus Junonia should be removed from Nymphalini to Hypolimni (=Junoniini). On the basis of the data, the Symbrenthia and Araschnia had a relative distant relationship with the rest of Nymphalini. The relationships of species in the Nymphalini were confirmed via the NJ, ML, and Bayesian methods, namely ((((Nymphalis + Kaniska) + Polygonia) +Aglais) + Vanessa) + (Symbrenthia +Araschnia). This investigation provides a little novel information for Chinese researches of butterflies.