中文摘要：

mitochondrial 细胞色素氧子单元我(COI ) 基因和原子延伸因子 1 座高山哈(EF-1 高山哈) 基因从 Nymphalidae 的 13 种类被定序。Nymphalidae 的种系发生的树，是在蝴蝶的最大的家庭，基于从在我们的实验室定序的 13 种类决定的序列被构造并且一另外用最大的可能性(ML ) 和贝叶斯的方法从 GenBank 获得的 43 种类。在在这些种系发生的树上的系之间的相对率的测试被执行。根据相对率的测试的结果和 Satyrinae， Nymphalinae 和 Biblidinae 的石块信息，在亚科之中的平均分叉时间百万年以前作为 44.2-87.1 被估计(妈) 。这些结果将对这个家庭，以及蝴蝶和另外的复杂的税的分叉时间的起源和进化的更好的理解有用一。

英文摘要：

The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ （COⅠ） gene and the nuclear elongation factor 1α （EF-1α） gene were sequenced from 13 species of Nymphalidae. Phylogenetic trees of Nymphalidae, which is the largest family in butterflies, were constructed based on the sequences determined from 13 species sequenced in our laboratory and an additional 43 species obtained from GenBank using the maximum likelihood （ML） and Bayesian methods. Relative-rate tests between lineages in these phylogenetic trees were performed. On the basis of the results of the relative-rate tests and fossil information of Satyrinae, Nymphalinae and Biblidinae, the average divergence times among the subfamilies are estimated as 44.2-87.1 million years ago （Ma）. These results will be helpful for better understanding of the origin and evolution of this family, as well as the divergence time of butterflies and other complex taxa.