中文摘要：

尽管现代医学在丙型肝炎（丙肝）的治疗上取得一些突破性进展（包括标准治疗方案和现在的小分子物质研究），但没有解决所有临床问题。治疗中的病毒学突破、无应答及停药后复发等，使得丙肝治疗依然是临床难题。中医药治疗丙肝有其特色和优势，国家“十一五”和“十二五”科技重大专项单独设立了中医药防治丙肝的研究项目，这将进一步推动探索和挖掘中医的传统优势。同时，也需要更规范的设计和更严谨的质量控制来科学验证中医药疗效。

英文摘要：

Although modern medicine has made a breakthrough in the treatment of hepatitis C, including the standard treatment programs and small molecular research, some clinical problems remain unsolvable, such as virological breakthrough, non-response and relapse after drug withdraw1, making the treatment of hepatitis C the clinical difficult problem. Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of hepatitis C has its own characteristics and advantages. A research project of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C with Chinese medicine is supported by Major Science and Technology Program during the National Eleventh Five-Year Plan and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, which will further promote the exploration of the traditional advantages of Chinese medicine. Meanwhile, standardized design and strict quality control are needed to verify the efficacy of Chinese medicine.