利用紫外线-60 Co-γ、微波及硫酸二乙酯诱变新月弯孢霉菌株,使其产漆酶能力大幅度提高。漆酶活性由原来的0.55μmol/( min·mL)提高到1.949μmol/( min·mL)。进一步通过单因素实验及正交实验得出最佳产酶条件为:发酵温度30℃,发酵时间72 h,培养基pH为6,装液量120 mL,摇床转速160 r/min,土豆200 g/L,蔗糖30 g/L,大豆蛋白胨5 g/L, KH2 PO45 g/L,愈创木酚0.2 mmol/L,吐温800.1 mL/L, Mg2+0.5 mmol/L, Cu2+1 mmol/L,Ca2+1 mmol/L,Mn2+0.25 mmol/L。在此条件下,最终漆酶活性可达2.306μmol/( min·mL)。
In this paper,Curvularia lunata strains were mutagenized by UV-60 Co-γ,microwave and diethyl sulfate. By means of the mutation treatment, the laccase ability of C. lunata substantially increased from 0.55 μmol/( min·mL) to 1.949μmol/( min·mL) . In order to increase the laccase ability further, the single factor experiment and orthogonal de-sign experiment were carried out, the result indicated that the optimal conditions were as follows:fermentation tempera-ture 30 ℃, fermentation time 72 h, culture medium pH 6, liquid volume 120 mL, rotation rate 160 r/min, potato 200 g/L, sucrose 30 g/L, soy peptone 5 g/L, KH2 PO4 5 g/L, guaiacol 0.2 mmol/L, Tween 80 0.1 mL/L, Mg2+0.5 mmol/L, Cu2+1 mmol/L, Ca2+1 mmol/L, Mn2+0.25 mmol/L. Ultimate laccase activity 2.306 μmol/( min·mL) .