中文摘要：

光纤光栅传感器相比与传统传感器,其特有的轴向敏感性决定了它的探测距离在传感器的不同方向上是有差异的,因此光纤光栅传感器的布置角度对于传感器网络的性能具有很大的影响。基于传统传感器的概率探测模型,本文提出了一种贴合光纤布拉格光栅传感器实际特点的探测模型,并通过实验验证了其正确性,继而利用这一模型,采用粒子群优化算法进行了光纤光栅传感网络的优化布置。最后,同不考虑布置角度的优化布置方法进行了比较,结果表明,在实际应用中考虑布置角度对于传感网络性能具有很大的提升。

英文摘要：

Different from traditional sensor, FBG sensor has particular detective probe length in different angle of sensor because the sensitivity of FBG in axial direction is much better than other directions. Thus the layout angle of FBG sensor can affect the performance of FBG sensor network greatly. A detection model is proposed for FBG sensor which fits its feature based on probability model, and the correctness of the model is verified by experiment. Then particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the placement of FBG sensor network. Finally, the results of optimization method are compared with those of optimization method not considering the layout angle of sensor. It is indicated that the performance of sensor network is greatly improved by considering the layout angle in placement.