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基于能值的鄱阳湖生态经济区耕地利用集约度时空差异分析
  • ISSN号:0375-5444
  • 期刊名称:地理学报
  • 时间:2012.7.7
  • 页码:889-902
  • 分类:P343.3[天文地球—水文科学;天文地球—地球物理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院,南昌330013, [2]云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所,昆明650221
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41061049);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJl2269);江西省青年科学家培养对象计划资助项目
  • 相关项目:基于多智能体行为的区域生态用地演变机制与调控模拟研究——以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例
中文摘要:

以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例,采用能值形态从投入指标测度耕地的利用集约度,系统分析了研究区2000-2009年间耕地的劳动力集约度、机械化集约度、化肥集约度、农药集约度和地膜集约度的时序特征,然后以这5种投入能值为基准对研究区耕地利用集约度的整体特征及其时空差异进行分析。结果表明:①10年间,鄱阳湖生态经济区耕地利用集约度呈指数增加,其中农业机械集约度的比重最大,达到了99.50%以上,且逐年上升,农业机械化成为研究区农业发展的基本趋势;②耕地属于高度集约利用和低度集约利用的县(市)最多,属于精细利用和粗放利用的县(市)最少;③鄱阳湖生态经济区可划分为东部耕地精细利用区、中东部耕地低度集约利用区、中部耕地高度集约利用区、南部和北部耕地中度集约利用区5个区;④耕地利用集约度与社会经济发展水平相协调的县(市)逐年增加,社会经济发展水平对当地耕地集约利用水平影响越来越明显。

英文摘要:

This paper introduces a measurement method for cultivated land use intensity by using indexes of farming input with its emergy terms, which is applied by taking Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone as a research object. This paper conducts an analysis of the time series feature of labor intensity, agricultural machinery intensity, fertilizer intensity, pesticide intensity and agricultural film intensity in the study area from 2000 to 2009. Then, taking the five emergy indexes as a common basis, temporal and spatial changes of cultivated land use intensity as a whole are analyzed. Results are drawn as follows. 1) In the 10-year period, cultivated land use intensity increases exponentially in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone; the agricultural machinery intensity has the largest proportion of the total inputs, exceeding 99.50%, and increases year by year, which indicates that the agricultural mechanization is the general trend of agricultural development in the zone. 2) The total number of counties belonging to highly and less intensive use of cultivated land is the largest, while that belonging to further and extensive use of cultivated land is the smallest. 3) This zone can be divided into five areas of cultivated land: eastern area with further use, central-eastern area with less intensive use, central area with highly intensive use, southern area of moderate intensive use, and northern area of moderate intensive use. 4) The counties with cultivated land use Intensity level coordinating its economic development increase year by year and the socio-economic development has more and more obviously effects on the cultivated land use intensity. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on development plan of intensive cultivated land use in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, especially in the counties at different levels of intensive land use.

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期刊信息
  • 《地理学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与与资源研究所
  • 主编:刘昌明
  • 地址:北京安外大屯路甲11号
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:acta@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64889295
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0375-5444
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1856/P
  • 邮发代号:2-109
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家双奖期刊,中国科学院优秀期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:64517