中文摘要：

为考查吴茱萸和甘草的浸提液对亚硝酸钠清除作用和对N-亚硝基化合物合成的阻断作用,及其两者作用效果比较,采用L9（33）正交试验法浸提活性成分,并测定对亚硝酸钠的清除率以及对N-亚硝基化合物合成的阻断率,确定最佳浸提工艺条件。以亚硝酸钠清除率为考察指标,吴茱萸最佳浸提工艺下对亚硝酸钠最大清除率为0.836 5;而甘草最佳浸提工艺条件下最大清除率为0.558 0。以对N-亚硝基化合物合成的阻断率为考察指标,吴茱萸最佳浸提工艺条件下对N-亚硝基化合物生成最大阻断率为0.922 8;而甘草最佳浸提工艺条件下最大阻断率为0.6256。结果显示无论以对亚硝酸钠清除率为考察指标,还是以对N-亚硝基化合物合成的阻断率为考察指标,吴茱萸对亚硝化反应的抑制作用均强于甘草。

英文摘要：

In order to investigate and compare the effects of Tetradium ruticarpum and Glycyrrhizae extracts in terms of scavenging sodium nitrite and inhibiting N-ni- troso compounds formation, the 1_9（3^3） orthogonal test was conducted to extract the active components. In addition, the capacities of scavenging sodium nitrite and of in- hibiting the N-nitroso compounds formation were measured to confirm the optimum condition of extracting. When the scavenging rate was considered as the main index, the maximum capacities of scavenging sodium nitrite by the extracts of Tetradi- urn ruticarpum and Glycyrrhizae were 0.836 5 and 0.558 0, respectively. Further- more, when the disconnection rate was considered as the main index, the maximum capacities of inhibiting the N-nitroso compounds formation by the extracts of Tetradi- urn ruticarpum and G/ycyrrhizae were 0.922 8 and 0.625 6, respectively. As a re- suit, the capacity of inhibiting nitrosation reaction by Tetradium ruticarpum was shown to be much stronger than G/ycyrrhizae, no matter the scavenging rate or the disconnection rate as the main index to be considered.