中文摘要：

该文首先阐释了与商品房大不相同的拆迁安置房建设机制，指出建设和谐社会的理念和相关制度背景的变化将会对规划效用提出更高的要求。然后，通过对南京市拆迁安置区中失地农民的生活实态调查，总结已有规划建设的经验与教训，并从规划制度、规划体系与规划组织方面提出了相应的建议，旨在提升失地农民对城市生活的适应性，促进其顺利转换为市民。

英文摘要：

This article firstly explains the construction mechanism of resettlement housing which is greatly different from that of commercial housing, and points out that the concept of constructing harmonious society and the background change of relevant system will demand higher planning efficiency. Then, through investigating the actual living situations of land-lost farmers in resettlement areas in Nanjing City, it attempts to draw some experiences and lessons from the existing construction systems, and proposes some suggestion from aspects of planning institution, system and organization so as to help farmer adapt to urban life and ensure a smooth transformation from rural to urban.