中文摘要：

自2005年我国汇率制度改革以来，人民币一直处于升值势态，尤其在2008年金融危机之后，更是面临着巨大的升值压力。人民币汇率作为影响我国国际贸易的重要因素，它的变动会对我国的贸易收支产生巨大影响。面对国内外对人民币升值的双重压力，以及人民币过快升值所带来的一系列负面影响，我国应积极采取相应的对策，以保持国家经济的持续健康发展。

英文摘要：

Since the reform of the exchange rate system in 2005, the RMB value has been in the state of appreciation, and it has faced an unprecedented pressure especially after the financial crisis in 2008. As an important factor of international trade, the change of the RMB＇s exchange rate will have a huge impact on the Chinese trade balance. Under the double pressure from home and abroad as well as a series of negative effects brought about by the overspeed appreciation of the RMB, China should take active measures to ensure a sustained and sound development of national economy.