中文摘要：

介绍了Monte Carlo方法及其特点,进而分析了Monte Carlo用于高分子模拟的优势,并描述了两类模拟模型。论文重点综述了近年来Monte Carlo方法在高分子构象模拟中的一些研究与应用,并展望了Monte Carlo方法在高分子构象模拟中的发展趋势和前景。

英文摘要：

Monte Carlo method and its characteristic were introduced,its advantages in the conformation simulation of polymer were further analyzed,and two simulation models were also described.With emphasis on the development of Monte Carlo in conformation simulations,the applications of the method during the research of polymer conformation in confined space and non-confined space were summarized,and the trends and prospects for the Monte Carlo simulations of polymer conformations for future were speculated.