中文摘要：

为了解人工合成药物在生物炭上的吸附动力学特征及其浓度效应的影响,选择卡马西平（CBZ）为目标污染物。探讨不同初始质量浓度（2、4、25、50 mg·L^-1）在不同裂解温度（200、300、500℃）下制备的生物炭上的吸附动力学特征。结果表明,双室一级动力学模型可以精确地描述CBZ在生物炭上的吸附动力学特征。CBZ的快室吸附对总体吸附的贡献随初始浓度的增大而减小,而慢室吸附贡献则增大。π-π作用可能对CBZ的吸附贡献较大。孔隙填充可以描述慢室吸附过程,可能是吸附速率的控制环节。

英文摘要：

Sorption kinetics of synthetic drugs on biochars and the effect of drug concentration were investigated. Carbamazepine （CBZ） was used as the target pollutant. The sorption kinetics of CBZ at different initial concentrations （2, 4, 25, 50 mg·L^-1） on biochars produced at different temperatures （200, 300, 500 ℃） were studied. The results showed that the two-compartment first order model could well fit the sorption kinetics of CBZ. The contribution of fast sorption decreased but the contribution of slow sorption increased to the total sorption with increasing CBZ initial concentrations. The л-л EDA interaction might be an important mechanism for CBZ sorption. The slow sorption was controlled by pore-filling mechanism which was likely to be the rate-limiting step of CBZ sorption kinetics.