中文摘要：

以建筑人居环境劣化、团结户问题和地域经济性损耗等为代表，老工业住区伴随着城市社会经济的衰退而逐渐边缘化，同时住区居民结构变迁引发社会性衰退。以武汉市青山区“红房子”住区为例，通过梳理“红房子”住区建设演变机理，分析提出“红房子”住区物理性衰退的表象及居民结构变迁引发的社会衰退，并提出了工业住区保护与更新的途径。

英文摘要：

Suffered from the physical aging represented by environmental deterioration of architecture , problem of“united householder”, and regional economic loss , the old urban industrial residential areas are being marginalized with urban social and economic downturn .Meanwhile the transformation of residential structure has resulted in the social aging .The paper formulated the transformation process of housing construction development and establishes the idea of physical aging and social decline of the neighborhood with the Wuhan Qingshan Red House as the example . Means of protection and renewal were discussed lastly .