中文摘要：

成人牙齿正畸周期一般为2-3年甚至更长，这会增加患者发生口腔疾病的风险。因此，如何在生理允许范围内加快正畸牙移动是正畸医师和患者的共同目标。正畸牙移动伴随着牙槽骨改建，所以促进骨改建可加快牙移动。另外，正畸矫治器的矫正效率也会对正畸周期产生极大影响。目前加快牙移动的方法主要分为5大类：高效矫治器、药物治疗、物理治疗、外科治疗、基因治疗。该文就目前加快牙移动的方法作一综述，以加深对加快牙移动研究进展的认识。

英文摘要：

Currently the duration of orthodontic treatment for adult teeth is 2 to 3 years even longer on average, which increases the risk of the occurrence of oral diseases. Therefore, how to physiologically accelerate orthodontic tooth movement within the permissible range is the common goal of orthodontists and patients. Orthodontic tooth movement accompanies alveolar bone reconstruction, so en- hancing the bone remodeling can increase the velocity of tooth movement. In addition, the efficiency of the orthodontic appliance also has significant influence on the duration of orthodontic treatment. The current methods to accelerate tooth movement are mainly divided into five categories ： high-efficient orthodontic appliance, drug therapy, physical therapy, surgical therapy and gene therapy. This paper reviews these current methods to further understand research orogress of the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement.