中文摘要：

指出开放获取正通过开放数据和开放教育实现内涵演变，成为开放的教育科研环境和知识过程的基础；提出开放获取对科学家、科研机构和政府及科研资助部门来说是其职业责任、道德责任和政治责任；提出通过落实责任机制、坚持法律有效性、提高可持续性、建立系统化的支撑机制等促进开放获取发展。

英文摘要：

This paper points out that open access is transforming through open data and open education into supporting an open knowledge environment and process, suggests the professional, ethical, and political responsibilities for scientists, scientific research institutions, and funding agencies to support open access, and explains the strategies for open access＇ responsibility system, legal validity, sustainability, and supporting mechanisms.