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高效光合细菌菌剂对番茄品质、土壤肥力及微生物特性的影响
  • ISSN号:1001-411X
  • 期刊名称:《华南农业大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S154.36[农业科学—土壤学;农业科学—农业基础科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]广东省微生物信号与作物病害防控重点实验室/华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州510642, [2]中国烟草总公司广东省公司,广东广州510610, [3]华南农业大学农学院,广东广州510642
  • 相关基金:“973”计划项目(2010CB126502);农业部南方植物营养与肥料重点实验室和广东省养分资源循环利用与耕地保育重点实验室开放基金资助项目(TFS2011-04);广东省科技计划项目(2010B060200017,20108090400450);广东省烟草专卖局资助项目(粤烟科[2012]26号)
中文摘要:

【目的】为了验证高效光合细菌菌剂对番茄品质的使用效果和对土壤肥力的影响.【方法】试验设3个处理和1个对照,3个重复,共12个小区随机排列,分析了在大田条件下,施用高效光合细菌菌剂对番茄品质、土壤肥力及微生物学特性的影响.【结果和结论】施入高效光合细菌菌剂能够显著增加番茄株高、地径、植株鲜质量和干质量,提高番茄抗坏血酸和番茄红素的含量,但对可溶性糖的含量无显著影响;高效光合细菌菌剂的施用能够有效调节土壤pH,使土壤pH趋于中性;土壤有机质和速效钾含量显著降低,速效磷含量显著提高,对碱解氮无显著影响;高效光合细菌菌剂的施用可以提高土壤基础呼吸强度,显著提高土壤中细菌和放线菌的数量,降低土壤中真菌数量.高效光合细菌菌剂可以作为一种环境友好肥料应用于作物生产和土壤培肥.

英文摘要:

[ Objective] To verify the effect of high efficient photosynthetic bacterial inoculant on tomato quality and effects on soft fertility. [ Method ] Three treatments and one control, three repeats, a total of 12 random field trials were designed. Effects of photosynthetic bacterial inoculant on tomato quality, soil fertility and soil microbial characteristics were studied by field trial. [ Result and conclusion ] The results showed that significant increases were observed in the height and diameter, the fresh mass and dry mass of tomato plant, the content of chlorophyll, lycopene and vitamin C, but there were no remarkable effects on sugar of tomato fruit with photosynthetic bacterial inoculant. Photosynthetic bacterial inoculant reduced pH of soil tending to be neutral. Available potassium in the soil significantly reduced, while available phosphorus significantly increased. There were only slight effects on organic matter and available nitrogen in the soil. Photosynthetic bacterial inoculant could strengthen soil basal respiration and affect the number of the main microorganisms in the soil, which was presented by the number of fungi in the soil, while the number of bacteria and actinomyces in the soil increased evidently. As an environmental-friendly fertiliz- er, this study confirms the promise of photosynthetic bacterial inoculants on crop production and soil ferti- lization.

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期刊信息
  • 《华南农业大学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:华南农业大学
  • 主办单位:华南农业大学
  • 主编:陈晓阳
  • 地址:广州天河区五山路483号
  • 邮编:510642
  • 邮箱:journal@scau.edu.cn
  • 电话:020-85280069 38746672
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-411X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1110/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 广东省第三届优秀科学技术期刊奖(2000),全国高校优秀科技期刊一等奖(2004),第三届国家期刊奖百种重点期刊(2004),中国高校精品科技期刊(2006)
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:16179