中文摘要：

目的调查社区老年人日常活动偏好,并进行分类,观察年龄、性别、受教育水平等人口学变量对其的影响。方法以434名社区老年人为被试,用自陈项目＂请您在下面空白处写出使您感到高兴的日常活动有哪些＂？测量老年人偏爱的日常活动,并进行背景信息问卷调查。结果①社区老年人的日常活动可以分为运动健身活动、文化娱乐活动、人际交往活动和家庭生活相关活动四类,其中运动健身活动又可以根据强度大小分为两个维度,文化娱乐活动可以根据认知卷入程度高低分为两个维度。老年人偏爱的活动项目比较少、类型单一。②社区老年人日常活动偏好受性别和教育水平的影响。结论社区工作人员可以根据日常活动偏好开展种类丰富的社区活动。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the types of daily preferential activities in elderly, and the relationship between elders＇ daily preferential activities and their demographic variables. Methods The data were derived from 434 old adults above 60 years by self-report i- tem and demographic questionnaire. Results （ 1 ） There were four types of daily preferential activities in elderly, which were physical activi- ties, leisure activities, interpersonal activities and domestic activity, further more, physical activities could be categorized into high-intensity activities and low-intensity activities, and leisure activities could be categorized into high-cognitive activities and low-cognitive activities. Dai- ly activities in elderly was poor and monotone. （2） Preferential daily activities in elderly were different between males and females, and correlated with elders＇ educational level. Conclusions The community staff should perform variable activities for elderly.