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不同带型及施氮条件下玉米间作豌豆的产量表现和氮肥利用率
  • ISSN号:1673-6257
  • 期刊名称:中国土壤与肥料
  • 时间:2013.6.10
  • 页码:78-82
  • 分类:S143.1[农业科学—肥料学;农业科学—农业基础科学] S344.2[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术;农业科学—农艺学]
  • 作者机构:[1]甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州730070, [2]甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室/甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃兰州730070
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(31160265);甘肃省杰出青年基金(1111RJDA 006)
  • 相关项目:禾豆间作消减豆科作物氮阻遏的作用机制
中文摘要:

通过大田试验,研究了施氮水平和带型配置对玉米间作豌豆产量及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明:玉米间作豌豆具有显著的间作优势,3∶4间作模式的产量显著高于2∶4间作,施氮能够显著提高作物的产量,而中、高施氮处理差异不显著;间作显著提高作物吸氮量,3∶4间作模式在中施氮处理的吸氮量显著高于2∶4间作模式;间作显著提高了氮肥利用率,3∶4间作模式的氮肥利用率显著高于2∶4间作模式,而中、高施氮处理差异不显著,2∶4间作模式中玉米对复合群体的贡献大,3∶4间作模式中豌豆对复合群体的贡献大。

英文摘要:

A field experiment was conducted in oasis irrigation region of northwestern China to study the effects of different nitrogen applications and stripe compounds on yield and nitrogen use efficiencies in maize and pea intercropping system The results showed that there was a significant yield advantage in intercropping system The yield of 3∶4 strip type was significantly higher than 2∶4 strip type.Moreover,compared to no nitrogen application treatments,applying N fertilizer had significant increased the yield,the differences between middle and high nitrogen levels was not significant;Total nitrogen uptakes of intercropping were significantly higher than that of monoculture.Total nitrogen uptakes of middle nitrogen treatment at 3∶4 strip type was significantly higher than of 2∶4 strip type;The nitrogen use efficiency was significant increased in intercropping systems at nitrogen treatments and nitrogen treatments were significantly higher than that of no nitrogen treatments.There was no significant differences between middle and high nitrogen levels;Maize had more contribution to intercropping system in 2∶4 strip type while pea had more contribution in 3∶4 strip type.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国土壤与肥料》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 中国植物营养与肥料学会
  • 主编:徐明刚
  • 地址:北京中关村南大街12号中国农科院资源区划所
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:TRFL@caas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82108656 82106225传
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1673-6257
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-5498/S
  • 邮发代号:2-559
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:7223