中文摘要：

探讨了南方松硫酸盐浆氧脱木素工艺条件对草酸根生成的影响，及草酸根的生成与卡伯值的关系，并根据此关系建立了氧脱木素过程中草酸根生成的数学预测模型．结果表明：随着氧脱木素的进行草酸根的含量逐渐增加，提高温度和增加用碱量均可使草酸根含量增加，但氧压对草酸根生成基本不会产生影响；所建立模型的预测值和测定值的线性相关系数为0．969，预测的准确度较高，可用于预测给定纸浆氧脱木素废液中草酸根的含量．

英文摘要：

In this paper, the effects of the oxygen delignification of southern pine Kraft pulp on the oxalate formation were investigated, and the relationship between the oxalate formation and the Kappa number was also discussed. Then, according to this relationship, a mathematical model was constructed to predict the oxalate content during the oxygen delignification. The results show that the oxalate content gradually increases during the oxygen delignification and increases with the temperature and the alkali dosage, while the oxalate formation is not affected by the oxygen pressure, and that, for the proposed model, the linear correlation coefficient between the predicted value and the measured one is 0. 969, which means that the prediction accuracy is higher, so it can be used to pre- dict the oxalate content in the oxygen delignification effluent of a given pulp.