为了探讨大学生心理需求、网络控制自我效能与网络成瘾行为的关系,选取五所大学的1183名学生为被试进行研究。采用的问卷有中文网络成瘾量表、大学生心理需求网络满足问卷、网络控制自我效能问卷。研究发现:心理需求现实满足、心理需求网络满足与大学生网络成瘾显著相关;心理需求现实满足对大学生网络成瘾行为有负向的预测作用,而对心理需求网络满足有正向预测作用;网络控制自我效能是心理需求现实满足与网络成瘾的中介变量,而非心理需求网络满足与网络成瘾的中介变量。研究结果对大学生网络成瘾的预防和干预具有一定的意义。
This study aims to explore the relationship between college students' psychological needs or Inter- net control self-efficacy and their Intemet addiction, by using the Chinese-Language Intemet Addiction Scale, the Questionnaire on College Students' Internet Gratification over Their Psychological Needs, and the Internet Control Self-Efficacy Questionnaire to test 1183 students from 5 colleges and universities. The results show the following: the college students' practical (or Intemet) gratification over their psychological needs has a significant correla- tion with their Intemet addiction; their practical gratification over their psychological needs can be used to nega- tively predict their Internet addiction, but their Intemet gratification over their psychological needs can be used to positively predict their Intemet addiction; their Internet control self-efficacy serves as the mediator between their practical (rather than Intemet) gratification over their psychological needs and their Internet addiction. The m- search results are of certain importance to the prevention and intervention of college students' Intemet addiction.