中文摘要：

城市空间结构作为城市各类要素空间组合状态和空间投影的反映，在资源型城市中更具有资源指向性和问题多发性，其形成和演变具有自身独特的机理存在。以我国典型的石油城市——大庆市为研究案例，对大庆市1983-2009期间5个时间段的空间扩展从紧凑度、破碎度和扩展强度三个方面进行定量测度，得出大庆市空间结构为分散型的总体特征及演变过程中的被动性、单一性和政治性等特殊性。最后进一步剖析石油开采对城市空间的影响，认为大庆市石油开采对其空间结构雏形、经济空间、社会空间和生态空间四个方面都造成深刻影响。

英文摘要：

Urban spatial structure was the space combination state and space projection of all kinds of urban elements, which had the problem of resource directivity and frequently - occurring. In this paper, the authors took the typical oil city Daqing as a case study. Using the way of mea- suring the compactness, fragmentation and expansion intensity about 5 time point during the period of 1983 - 2009. It got a conclusion that Daqing was a dispersive urban space structure and showed the particularity of passivity, single or political nature in the process of evolution. Finally, further ana- lyzed of oil exploitation effect on city space, considering oil exploitation deeply impacted on 4 aspects of space structure embryonic, economic space, social space and ecological space.