中文摘要：

分别从一段式短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化技术的原理、影响因素、工艺反应器形式及应用等几个方面进行阐述,归纳了温度、p H、基质浓度、DO等对该工艺的影响;总结了一段式短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动特征;比较了颗粒污泥和生物膜两类生物载体系统的脱氮效能;最后分析了一段式短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化技术存在的问题及发展趋势。

英文摘要：

In recent years,one-stage partial nitrification and anammox（ anaerobic ammonium oxidation） technology was widely concerned because of its great advantages. In this review,principle,influence factors,reactor types and applications of the onestage partial nitrification and anammox technology were introduced respectively. The influence of temperature,p H,substrate concentration,dissolved oxygen（ DO） were analyzed in the process. The characteristics of different one-stage partial nitrification and anammox reactors configurations were summarized. Meanwhile,nitrogen removal efficiency of granular sludge and biofilm were compared. Moreover the existing problems and development trend of one-stage partial nitrification and anammox technology were presented.