世界发达国家在国防科技成果转化方面进行了长期探索并取得了诸多成就,我国新常态下国防专利转化对于实现创新驱动发展战略目标、壮大国防科技工业发展基础、有效配置国防科技资源均具有至关重要的现实意义。当前我国国防专利转化面临权利归属、保密机制、转化模式、服务机构等多方面障碍,需要从完善相关立法、构建国防专利转化多方联动机制、发挥市场资源配置作用、加强国防专利转化中介服务建设等方面多措并举,将军民融合的国家战略继续向纵深推进。
Developed countries have been exploring defense technology conversion for long term and made many achievements.Defense technology conversion is very important for China to achieve the innovation driven aims,to strengthen national defense science and technology industrial development foundation or to allocate defense technology resources under new normal environment.Defense technology conversion in China is confronted with many problems nowadays,like patent ownership,secrecy system,conversion mode,services agency etc.To resolve these problems,we need to improve the relevant legislation,construct multi-linkage conversion mechanism,play the role of market about resources allocation,and support conversion services agencies,which will also contribute to achieve the national strategy of civil military integration.