中文摘要：

开发可替代铂的非贵金属催化剂是今后燃料电池催化剂的重要发展方向，本文结合课题组研究的工作，总结了近年来非贵金属在氧还原催化方面的研究进展。并着重从材料合成和机理两个方面分析了目前在开发过渡金属氧化物、含过渡金属的氮掺杂碳材料和杂原子掺碳材料中存在的问题，提出了这些非金属催化剂今后的研究重点和努力方向。

英文摘要：

Non-precious metal catalysts should be studied to substitute precious Pt catalysts. Recent developments of non-precious-metal catalysts （combined with the achievements of our group） are summarized in this paper. The main issues that exist in the transition metal oxides, metal-nitrogen-carbon material, and heteroatom-doped carbon material are highlighted from the aspects of the synthetic methods and mechanisms. The research tendency and perspective of these non-precious metal catalysts are provided.