中文摘要：

本文建立了光抽运多层石墨烯表面等离子体模型，计算了光抽运多层石墨烯等离子体传播系数的实部和吸收系数，讨论了动量弛豫时间、温度、层数、准费米能级对表面等离子体传播系数的实部和吸收系数的影响．研究结果表明，光抽运多层石墨烯使其动态电导率的实部在太赫兹频段内出现负值时，石墨烯表面等离子体实现增益．通过光抽运剥离层石墨烯和含有底层石墨烯结构表面等离子体传播系数和吸收系数比较，表明光抽运剥离层石墨烯能更有效地实现表面等离子体的增益．同时，在低温下，光抽运具有合适层数的石墨烯比光抽运单层石墨烯能获得更大的表面等离子体增益．

英文摘要：

Based on the developed optically pumped graphene multilayer terahertz surface plasma structures, this paper calculates the real part of propagation index and amplification coefficient in optically pumped graphene multilayer structures, discusses the influences of momentum relaxation time, temperature, numbers of grapheme layers, and the quasi-Fermi energy in the topmost grapheme layer on the real part of propagation index and amplification coefficient. It is shown that when the real part of dynamic conductivity becomes negative in the terahertz range of frequencies in the optically pumped graphene multilayer structures, the surface plasma of graphene layers can achieve gain, By comparing the peeling-graphene-structure with the graphene structure that has a high conducting bottom graphene layer in optically pumped scheme, it can be said that the surface plasma of the peeling-graphene-structure can get a high efficient amplification. Meanwhile, the structure having properly numbers of graphene layers can get a larger amplification than the single graphene structure in an optically pumped scheme at low temperatures.