为探究竹荪菌粉产品的品质特性,对其进行酶活力测试,脂肪酶活力为50.80U/g,蛋白酶活力为44.40u/g,CMC纤维素酶活力为93.61U/g,纤维素酶滤纸酶活力为33.88U/g,活性肽活力为26.28mg/g。利用竹荪菌粉产品与普通小麦粉以1:25的比例混合制备馒头,对竹荪菌粉馒头中微量元素含量进行测定,镁、锌、钙、铁、钾、硒含量分别为19.03、3.61、10.27、1.28、82.34、0.14mg/100g。相对于普通馒头,竹荪菌粉产品与普通小麦粉混合制备的馒头中蛋白质的二级结构中J}转角的含量普遍降低,分别从普通馒头的30.53%降低到3个混合馒头样品中的26.57%、23.15%和13.56%;旷螺旋+p折叠的含量普遍升高,分别从普通馒头的52.86%升高到3个混合馒头样品中的62.51%、65.89%和75.70%。结果表明,竹荪菌粉馒头与普通馒头相比具有更好的品质特性。
To explore the quality characteristics of probiotic bacteria powder, the enzyme activities were detected using stand- ard methods, lipase activity 50.80 U/g, protease activity 44.40 U/g, CMC cellulase activity 93.61 U/g, cellulase filter en- zyme activity 33.88 U/g, peptide activity 26.28 mg/g. Fresh dictyophora product and wheat flour were mixed in a ratio of 1 : 25. And the trace elements were detected, the magnesium content of 19.03 mg/100g,zinc content of 3.61 mg/100 g, calci- um content of 10.27 mg/100 g, iron content of 1.28 mg/100 g, potassium content of 82.34 mg/100 g, selenium content of 0.14 mg/100 g. Comparing with the ordinary bread, the β-turn protein content of the secondary structure of the steamed bread was lower, reduced from 30.53% to 26.57%, 23.15% and 13. 56% of the three steamed bread samples,respectively. And the contents of a-helix +β -sheet generally increased, rising from 52. 86% to 62.51%, 65.89% and 75.70% ,respectively. The results showed that characteristics of fresh dictyophora steamed bread were better.