近年来,我国不少大城市近郊区都依靠外资发展起高科技产业,这一现象只是产品内分工条件下高科技产业生产制造环节向中国转移的结果,它体现了跨国公司对利润目标的追求,也符合大城市近郊在生产要素禀赋和交易成本节约方面的独特优势,并为其优化产业发展基础创造了条件;但跨国公司与东道地区政府毕竟存在利益博弈,如果不加引导,很容易陷入比较优势陷阱。通过对上海闵行区笔记本电脑产业的实例分析,进一步探索了其优化发展的路径。
Supported by foreign capital,the high-tech industries regularly emerged in the suburban areas of Chinese metropolises in recent years.This paper mainly analyzes the cause as well as the possible influence of this phenomenon in terms of intro-product specialization.We believe that the phenomenon is a consequent outcome of the international industry transfer,which displays the transnational corporations’ pursuits for profits,and also shows the advantage of suburban areas in production element and in transaction cost.Thus,it provides China the basis to develop the high-tech industries.However,without effective guidance,the contradiction between the transnational corporations and the local authorities may lead the host areas to the trap of comparative advantage.This paper will take Laptop Industry in Minhang as an example to explore an optimizing way.