中文摘要：

以焦宝石、活性炭和铝粉为原料并添加Fe2O3后制备了Al4SiC4/Al4O4C复合耐火材料。利用化学分析、X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究了Fe2O3对所制备复合材料的物相组成和显微结构的影响。结果表明：在烧结过程中,从1400℃开始,Fe2O3转变为低熔点物相Fe3Si,产生液相促进Al4SiC4成核、细化晶粒,同时包裹Al4SiC4。此外,未添加Fe2O3的样品中生成的Al4O4C短纤维,Fe2O3的加入使得Al4O4C相变为细小的晶粒。

英文摘要：

Al4SiC4/Al4O4C composite refractory was synthesized by using flint clay,activated carbon and aluminum powders as the raw materials and Fe2O3 as the additive. The effects of Fe2O3 on the phase composition and microstructure of Al4SiC4/Al4O4C composite refractory were investigated by chemical analysis,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that Fe2O3 transforms into a low melting point phase of Fe3Si above 1 400 ℃,which leads to generate liquid phase and promote the nu-cleation and grain refinement of Al4SiC4 phase. Fe3Si also could coat Al4SiC4 grains. Moreover,the morphology of Al4O4C in Al4SiC4/Al4O4C composite refractory without addition of Fe2O3 is short fibrous-like structure,but changes into fine granules structure after adding Fe2O3.