中文摘要：

介绍了一种待研发的新型三元碳化物Al4SiC4（碳硅化铝）的组成和基本性能,并重点讨论了Al4SiC4的各种合成和制备方法,如固相反应烧结法、高温自蔓延法等的原理及效果。首先讨论了Al4SiC4材料的基本性能、抗氧化性能和抗水化性能,比较了Al4SiC4和其他材料之间的性能差异,并介绍了Al4SiC4的应用范围;最后对Al4SiC4材料的合成方法和性能进行了总结,同时指出了碳硅化铝材料作为新型耐火材料的研究和使用的进一步研究方向。

英文摘要：

The chemical composition and key properties of aluminum carbon silicide material were briefly introduced and the synthesis methods of Al4SiC4 ceramics such as solid-state reaction, self propagating high temperature synthesis, etc. were discussed with emphasis. The basic properties, oxidation resistance and hy- dration resistance of Al4SiC4 were discussed along with the properties comparison between Al4SiC4 and other materials; the application of Al4SiC4 was introduced. Finally, the synthesis method and properties of the Al4SiC4 material were summarized with the research direction pointed out.