对现有风光储微网系统储能设备容量确定方法进行分类和总结,从独立风光储微网系统实现连续供电角度进行蓄电池容量优化配置方法研究。针对传统法、积分法等方法没有考虑蓄电池自身运行特性限制的问题,提出基于蓄电池内部特性建模的蓄电池容量确定方法,根据优化目标和约束条件的不同,建立3种不同优化方案。通过具体算例给出各种方法结果的异同,对比分析验证了基于蓄电池内部特性建模方法的有效性,深入探讨给出独立风光储微网系统蓄电池容量优化配置的建议。
Existing methods to determine the battery bank capacity of microgrid composed of wind power, photovoltaic (PV) generation and energy storage device are classified and summarized. In the viewpoint of implementing continuous power supply by independent microgrid composed of wind power, PV generation and energy storage device, the method for optimal configuration of battery bank capacity is researched. In allusion of the defects in traditional method and integral method, in which the restriction of operating characteristic of battery bank its own are not taken into account, considering internal characteristic of battery bank a method to determine battery bank capacity based on the modeling of battery bank is proposed, and according to the differences of optimization objectives and constraints, three different optimization schemes are built. Similarities and differences among the methods mentioned in the paper are given by concrete calculation examples, and the effectiveness of the modeling method based on internal characteristic of battery bank is verified by comparative analysis. After the discuss in depth, suggestions on optimal configuration of battery bank capacity in independent microgrid composed of wind power, PV generation and energy storage device are put forward.