基于控制容积法和协调一致的求解压力耦合方程的半隐方法(SIMPLEC),应用Realizablek-ε紊流模型,对单圆孔、双圆孔和四个圆孔的横向紊动射流流场进行了数值模拟,分别得到了射流与主气流速度比尺为4和6的速度场。结果表明:射流比尺越大,射流越不容易发生弯曲;在多孔射流中,水平方向速度“变化明显且幅度较大,并出现了多个极值点;射流孔后存在尾迹区,第一个射流孔后,“孔吸现象”更加明显;由于前一个射流的遮挡作用,后面的射流更不容易发生弯曲。
Numerical simulation was performed to investigate the flow characteristics of the lacunaris turbulent jet-to-crossflow, based on a control-volume numerical procedure utilizing the semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations-consistent (SIMPLEC) pressure-velocity coupling arithmetic, using the realizable k-εmodel for the single round hole, double round hole, and four round hole. We got the velocity fields at the ratio of 4 and 6. The flow mechanism of lacunaris turbulent jet-to-erossflow was analyzed systematically at the different ratio of jet-to-crossflow.