采用银川市统计局的统计数据,建立了银川市人口、资源、环境和经济协调发展的非线性多目标模型,并根据银川市发展和改革委员会所制定的“十一五”规划确定了目标函数.运用模式搜索法对所建立模型进行求解,通过考虑资源环境和经济等各方面对人口规模的影响,对模型计算结果进行人口预测和分析,并给出了相关的政策建议.结果表明,该模型可较好地反映协调发展的制衡关系,为银川市人口发展规划提供依据.
A multi-objective model is formulated based on the statistic data of Yinchuan, which is about population, resources, environment and economy. According to the targets of the 11th Five-Year plan made by Development and Reformation Commitee, the authors put forward concrete target functions, the pattern searth method was used to solve the model. Considering the influnce of resources, environment and economy on the scale of the population, with the help of analysis of these results, population speculation are gained. The application shows that this model can provide decision support for the plan of population development.