中文摘要：

随着人类活动的广度和力度不断加大,多山地带的滚石问题越来越突出,致使有关滚石灾害及其防治方法的研究也逐步得到重视。总体而言,滚石灾害的防治方法可分为主动防护和被动防护两大类,可应用于不同的滚石灾害环境。对各类滚石灾害防治方法进行简单介绍之后,作者分析了各方法的应用范围和适用条件。

英文摘要：

With increasing extent and intensity of human activities, the rockfalls and their induced hazards have become more and more prominent, especially in mountainous regions. As a result, studies on rockfall hazards and relevant prevention and mitigation measures have been gaining extensive attentions. Generally speaking, methods for mitigating rockfall hazards can be classified two kinds. They are initiative measures and passive measures. They can be applied in various circumstances of rockfall hazards. After presenting a brief introduction to these measures, the paper analyzes applicable scopes and suitable conditions for each measure.