中文摘要：

文章介绍了国内外防震减灾规划现状,我国防震减灾规划历史沿革、发展历程及在西北地区开展区、县级防震减灾规划的迫切性和现实意义。以宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区为例,详细分析了西北地区的区、县防震减灾规划现状与存在的特殊问题,并提出了相应的解决措施。为我国西北地区防震减灾规划的科学编制与有效实施提供参考。

英文摘要：

This paper introduced domestic and overseas status, the historical evolution and the development history of earthquake disaster reduction planning. The urgencies and realistic significance were analyzed to carry out earthquake disaster reduction planning for districts or countries in the northwest. With Hongsibao District in Wuzhong City, Ningxia Province as an example, this article analyzed in detail the present situation and the special problems of earthquake disaster reduction planning in Northwest China. The relevant solving measures were put forward in order to offer a reference for the scientific establishment and effective implementation of earth- quake disaster reduction planning in Northwest China. The foundation of earthquake disaster reduction in the Hongsibao District is still very weak, there is a single earthquake monitoring means, the emergency rescue system is not complete, the working mechanism is not perfect, and the lack of funding for the work of earthquake disaster reduction.