中文摘要：

2015年对北京市海淀区青年创业者的调查发现，自主创业者的受教育程度与创业就业乘数呈现正向的相关性，自主创业者受教育程度越高，企业规模可能越大，拉动就业效应更明显；自主创业者的受教育程度对于就业乘数的作用，在不同行业上差别较为明显，尤以在农、林、牧、渔业中的作用最为积极，但在不同行业中创业者受教育程度作用的异质性表现得非常明显；没有充分证据说明，在对从业人员智力需求较高的行业里，创业者的受教育程度对就业乘数起着更为积极的作用，农、林、牧、渔业和金融业都是≯匕较明显的反例。扩大自主创业的就业乘数效应，提高创业政策科学性，有必要加强对创业活动的引导、完善高校创业教育体系，并对创业效率进行更细致的成本一效益评估。

英文摘要：

Based on 2015 survey data on young entrepreneurs in Haidian District of Beijing City, using the employment multiplier concept, the stimulating effect of entrepreneurship on employment, and the role of educational level of the entrepreneurs are discussed. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the educational level of entrepreneurs and the employment multiplier; the higher the entrepreneursj educational level is, the more likely the larger size of business operations is, and the more obvious the stimulating effects of the employment multiplier is. The effect of educational level of entrepreneurs on employment multiplier, varies among different industries, especially the effects in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery areas are most positive, but the heterogeneity of the effect of entrepreneurs＂ educational level is very obvious among different industries. There is no sufficient evidence that educational level of entrepreneurs is of more positive impact on the employment multiplier in the professions which demands higher employee intelligence level; while agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and the financial sectors are all obvious counter examples. In order to expand the employment multiplier effect of the entrepreneurship and to improve scientific entrepreneurship policy, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance of entrepreneurial activity, improve entrepreneurial education system, and conduct more detailed cost-benefit assessment on entrepreneurship efficiency.