中文摘要：

文章系统地综述了半导体桥芯片的研究现状和半导体桥点火性能测试的研究进展，并对半导体桥的发展趋势以及应用前景进行了分析和展望，指出今后应当对反应式半导体桥和其它新型半导体桥的设计、制备及点火机理进行研究。

英文摘要：

The progresses of semiconductor bridge chip and its ignition characteristic measurement have been summarized systematically. The development trend and applied prospect have been analyzed for the semiconductor bridge chip. It is pointed out that design, manufacture and firing mechanism of the reactive SCB and the other composite SCB should be investigated in the future.