中文摘要：

利用济南cINRAD／SA雷达探测资料，对2005-2006年3次发生在山东境内的强天气过程的风暴单体演变趋势进行了分析。结果表明，在地面出现冰雹前，部分强单体具有基于单体的垂直累积液态水含量（C—VIL）和单体强中心高度同步增长现象；在地面出现大风前，部分强单体具有C-VIL和单体强中心高度同步下降现象；同步增长现象的特征表现为强中心高度增加到6km以上，C—VIL至少增加18kg·m^-2，冰雹预测时间提前量在7～20min之间；同步下降现象的特征表现为强中心高度下降2km以上，C—VIL至少减少10kg·m^-2，大风预测时间提前量在0～9min之间。

英文摘要：

The evolutionary trends of storm cells in three severe weather events occurred in 2005 and 2006 in Shandong Province are analyzed by means of CINRAD/SA data from the Jinan radar station. The results indicate that there appeared synchronous increase in cell-based C-VIL and maximum-reflectivity heights in some severe storm cells before hailing on the ground, with the height being 6 km or higher and C-VIL being over 18 kg/m^2 ; and there appeared synchronous decrease before violent surface wind occurring with the height being 2 km or lower and C-VIL being at least 10 kg/m^2. The lead time of 7 to 20 minutes for hail-warning and that of 0 to 9 minutes for violent surface wind warning are obtained.